A Company Profile of Ericsson and Its Business Model Essay

Ericsson Paper Motor learning 030897The main point in Ericsson et. Al.(1993) is that in order to achieve expertperformance, one must engage in deliberate practice with the explicit goal ofconstant improvement. This theory further dismisses to a large extent the roleof genetics, in which Ericsson reasons that there has been no great correlationsbetween the attainment of superior performance and inherited traits. Thepurpose of this paper is to show agreement with Ericsson's theory, but only tothe extent that deliberate practice is just one of many factors which must beincluded in order to gain expert status. Also, the task at hand can be a majordeterminant of how large a role practice plays in improvement. For example, inendurance sports such as marathon running, some are genetically endowed with ahigh aerobic capacityVO2 max, and if these "special" people develop andimprove their performance through deliberate practice, they can attain expertstatus. In contrast, the "average" person may also engage in an equal amount ofpractice but will never be able to achieve that same level of performancebecause their body is physiologically incapable. Furthermore, physiologist Dr.Astrand contends that up to 90 of the variance in aerobic performance is due toone's genes, regardless of training programs. (McArdle,1994). But sports likegolf are probably influenced very little by genetics because skill acquisitionfar overshadows physical ability. History provides many examples of athleteswho apparently has a poor genetic endowment, yet by hard training and motivationwent on to international success (Shepard,1987). In conclusion, expertperformance is most likely due to a complex interaction of psychological,physiological, and biomechanical factors (Powers, 1994) factors whoseimportance is dependent on the nature of the task at hand....

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