A Literary Analysis of The Death of Artemio Cruz by Carlos Fuentes Essay

An important theme in The Death of Artemio Cruz, by Calrlos Fuentes, was the comparison of romanticism and survival. This is shown through two important characters Artemio Cruz, and his son Lorenzo. A romantic (Lorenzo) is a being that has ideals and fights for them. They know their goals and try to achieve them, while survivors have an only goal of keeping themselves alive. The survivors live through their choices and the romantics die as heroes, but each one complements the missing half of the other. Artemio Cruz is a typical survivor. He knew how to fuck up other people and not get himself fucked over (PAGE 137). His choices allow him to survive and others to be killed. Although he lives through his choices, Fuentes shows through his interesting narrative device of expressing Cruzs unconscious, thoughts and memories that he regrets and reflects upon while on his deathbed. When the second person narrator says that you are going to live...You are going to be the meeting point, the universal orders reason for being...Your body has a reason for being...Your life has a reason for being...You are, you will be, you were, the universe incarnate (PAGE 305), he is trying to show that everyone has a reason for living. Fuentes shows the reader why Artemios life is so important and why he believes that he is a model to the people. Artemio Cruz lives through his choices. He chooses to be a survivor, but each time he makes a choice, he leaves part of his romantic half behind since he saved himself instead of others. Instead of following his ideals, he follows his greed. He chooses to become rich and corrupt and to abandon his dreams, but he regrets doing a lot of those things because he killed many people in order to survive, including a part of himself. He said that he could have died at Perales...with that soldier...I survived. You died...

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