An Analysis of the Theme of Guilt in Franz Kafka's Novel The Trial Essay

"Someone must have been telling lies about Joseph K., for without havingdone anything wrong he was arrested one fine morning (FK 1). " In his bookentitled "The Trial," Franz Kafka introduces the reader to the maincharacter and presents a major theme in the novel with this sentence. Thesentence leads the readers to assume that (1) Joseph is a decent man, farfrom a criminal and (2) there is a flaw in the process itself. Kafka hascomposed this sentence in a way, which may influence the readers to believethat the arrest is a mistake. With these subtle context clues arises thequestion of guilt. Joseph's crime is never directly stated anywhere in thenovel. It remains an enigma to the reader and to Joseph. Ultimately, atthe end, Joseph is executed superficially without conviction. Probingdeeper, however, one ponders the question of original sin. Is Josephguilty for merely existing? Is his incessant denial of committing acriminal offense a crime in its self? In 'The Trial," Joseph may not beguilty in the sense of committing a sin, but could be guilt itself.An important note to keep in mind while reading "The Trial" is Kafka'sstructural organization of paragraphs. Most of the paragraphs areconfusing and lengthy some even more than one or two pages long. Inchapter two when Joseph is speaking at the Court of Inquiry, he is abruptlyinterrupted by the shrieks of a woman. Kafka explains the scene in almosttwo pages, paying extreme attention to detail. Most of his descriptionsseem unnecessary, redundant, and quite confusing. At one point he isdescribing the scene of one part of the room, then Kafka describes arevelation, which occurs to Joseph about the men to whom he is speaking.Ordinarily, an author would designate a separate paragraph to Joseph'srevelation about the men and his situation. Kafka however continues hisideas in large paragraphs. He writes in a stream of consciousness, makingit complicated for readers. It is confusing and disorienting at times,even demanding that the reader re-read for clarification. Kafka's uniqueorganization...

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